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Republic vs. Democracy

On February 9th 2009 at a press conference, Barack Obama was quoted as saying "The strongest democracies flourish from frequent and lively debate, but they endure when people of every background and belief find a way to set aside smaller differences in service of a greater purpose." This is all well and good, but Obama made one critical mistake in his choice of words.
 
That lively debate and freedom of expression is not a definitive product of a democracy. It is a product of a republic. It says something about a country when it's elected leader is touting his country as a democracy when it was actually founded as a constitutional republic. Most people don't know the difference, but it is an important issue to consider.
 
First off, the word "democracy" has it's origins in Ancient Greece. It roughly translates into "people rule." That is to say it is rule by the people. Ancient Athens is the best example of this. Citizens routinely voted on matters of the day, ensuring that no one person had too much power. This all sounds well and good and some of these principles were mentioned by the founding fathers. But the reality is, democracy has one major pitfall. It is subject to majority rule. So if a majority of people want to take away one person or a group of peoples' property, family, or money they can do so. And if enough people are convinced to hand over their voting power to a dictator, then nothing is stopping them. That is why many of the founding fathers looked at democracy with such contempt. Benjamin Franklin is quoted as saying "Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch." He and the other founders understood that if they allowed democracy in America, the end result would be tyranny.
 
As for the word "republic," it also has origins in Ancient Greece. It rougly translates into "public thing." That is to say it is rule by a set body of laws not subject to majority opinion. It was first recommended by the Greek philosopher Solon, but it wasn't implemented until the time of the Ancient Romans. As a republic, Rome became wealthy and prosperous. Much of the opulance that it would later be known for  during it's imperial reign (which was not a republic) was made possible by having a government that limited power to it's proper role and left the people alone to live and prosper. This is what the founding fathers went with. They understood if they were to have a government that would grant the people the most freedom and liberty, a republic was the way to go. Democratic principles went only into electing represenatives to uphold the constitution, not to rule as rulers. But that notion has since been forgotten.
 
Throughout the 20th century, gaining particular momentum in the New Deal, government has been expanded beyond it's limited role largely as a result of the people demanding more. America has since taken on more features of a democracy where people want to be able to exert power to serve their own agenda. People representing the poor lobby for the government to help the poor. People representing oil companies lobby for the government to help oil companies. And people representing dogmatic religious agendas like the Religious Right lobby for the government to help impose their standards on the populous. All of this flies in the face of the constitutional republic that the founders established. Nowhere in the constitution does it specify that the government was to support groups of people over individuals. The focus was and always has been on protecting each individual citizen, granting them under the law the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and property. Government's role is to protect life, ensure individual liberty, and protect one's property. No one individual is to be favored or given special privlidges over any other regardless of their race, gender, ethnicity, or sexual orientation. It's only when democracy is allowed to grant special privlidges to certain groups that these rights are lost under the guise of 'serving the people.'
 
The founding fathers understood that whenever democracy reigns, tyranny will eventually follow as the majority imposes their will on the minority. Yet nobody today debates the laurels of whether or not the merits of democracy are contending with the true intent of our government. There are already examples of tyranny creeping in. The passage of proposition 8 in California which banned gay marriage was a perfect example of a majority imposing their will to strip an equal right from a minority. And if more ballot issues emerge, more tyranny can be expected.
 
The fact remains. America is losing it's way. It's heading down the same path Ancient Rome went down when the people allowed the republic to degrade and ended up an oligarchy ruled by greedy and decadent emporers. Democracy is a fine idea on paper and so is socialism. But in practice it leads only to tyranny. It is only through upholding the republic on which America was founded on that true liberty and prosperity can be enjoyed by all.
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When Liberty Becomes a Terrorist Act

Recently, Fox News talkshow host, Glenn Beck, did a segment on a report issued by the justice department. This report focused on domestic terrorism, that is the threat that certain citizens of this country may carry out acts of violence against it. 
 
 
In any sense it is a valid issue to study. But the report reveals a disturbing undertone in listing potential terrorists as supporters of third party politicians like Bob Barr and unorthadox leaders of Republican Ron Paul. Their reasoning is that extreme political views are a precursor to terrorism. But that's a pretty big leap considering the measure of 'extremism' such ideas espouse. For parties like the communist party and the national socialist party, violence is part of their ideology. They both directly call for overthrowing the current order. But these views are the antithesis of that of Bob Barr and Ron Paul. To label their followers as potential terrorists is to paint a dangerous picture of where the mindset of the country is heading.
 
Anybody who remembers Ron Paul in the debates knows his message. He is a republican at heart, but his views are consistant with libertarian philosophy. Many say he is the only true republican because his views are closer to that of the founding fathers than anyone else in the party. And yet he gets marginalized just as libertarian candidates like Bob Barr do because their views do not reflect the current power structure. In fact, they are a threat to the current power structure. People like Ron Paul don't call for the government gaining more power, they call for it to be limited. No politician who values their career will ever say it overtly, but the last thing anyone in power wants to do is give it up.
 
This marks a dangerous trend for anyone with a true conservative view on government. If limiting government makes someone a potential terrorist, then how will their ideas ever be taken seriously? The truth is they won't because terrorist is such a dirty term. People put terrorists in the same category as murderers, rapists, and child molesters. But people in both the Democrat and Republican party want that because it means nobody can effectively challenge their dominance. Anybody who wants to serve in power needs ot go along with their agenda. It is a form of tyranny even though both parties claim they espouse freedom. But when anyone puts the principles of the two parties in the context of the founding fathers, the constitution, and the philosophy of a free society on which this country was founded on, they both fail the test.
 
The ultimate irony is that the views of Ron Paul and Bob Barr are more consistant with the philosophy of liberty than any republican or democrat. And Ron Paul has pointed that out time and again. But nobody listens because he is so marginialized that he can never further these deeply American principles. And if his followers are labeled as potential terrorists, what hope does he have?
 
It is sad that it's gotten to the point where politics has drifted so far from where the founding fathers intended that the idea of returning to their philosophies is deemed radical and undesirable. This does nothing to serve the people. It only benefits the parties currently in power, who do not want to see their dominance slip away even if it means forsaking the values of freedom they are supposed to protect. An important step to tyranny is crushing dissent. It doesn't have to be done directly. It only has to be done in a way that equates undesired ideas with undesired labels. And right now values of liberty are being equated with that of terrorism. With such a devious label, what kind of future can lovers of liberty hope for?
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