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Objective Religions Studies
Debunking Creationisms

Fear and Understanding

The old saying "ignorance is bliss" seems to be universial in its affect on societies and governments over the ages. In the old totalitarian regimes of the Soviet Union and pre-modern Europe, people were kept in the dark. They didn't know much about the world beyond their own homes. Hence, they didn't understand any more than their limited capacity to acquire information allowed them to. There was a time when the Catholic Church considered it blasphemous for anybody to read the bible in any other language other than it's native Latin or Greek. For a while it was even considered criminal for people to read the bible on their own without a priest and come up with their own interpretations. In the old Soviet Union and modern day North Korea, information regarding the advances or superiority of liberty and capitalism is highly censored. In fact, just talking about it could earn someone a death sentance for 'spreading propoganda.'
 
Throughout the ages religion and government have gone to great lengths to use fear to push their own agenda. History has shown that it is only through a free society where information is exchanged and uncensored that understanding and knowledge can propogate. The 21st century has completely changed that dynamic because now anybody anywhere can have access to a wealth of information on countless arrays of issues. It is now possible for people to connect with others they may otherwise have never met and converse with them even though they may not agree with their worldview. In many ways it has made humanity better by being able to spread knowledge and understanding to promote enlightenment and progress. But for some, it only brings out the worst in people.
 
With the freedom and sophistication of the modern age, people not only have the opportunity to access a wealth of information they have the opportunity to customize the kind of information they want to see. They can tailor their information only to their liking so that if someone wants a conservative viewpoint they can do so and those who want a liberal viewpoint could do so as well. It seems all well and good, personalizing how they get their information. But there is a considerable drawback.
 
If people only view information that is specifically selected to agree with their pre-concieved viewpoint then that information will only reinforce their position. It won't get them to think critically or analyze other viewpoints. It will leave them more certain and in some cases downright dogmatic. The information for other positions is there. They just don't bother looking into it.
 
One issue where this is most glaring is global warming. Many environmentalists have conditioned themselves to completely filter out any comments that their ridged beliefs on the matter may not be correct. If some scientist or researcher comes along and says that mankind may not actually be responsible for global warming, they brush it off and consider the scientists lackies for the oil companies or something. Their data could be right and valid by all measures, but the environementalist has been so conditioned to tune criticism out that they are bascially drones to their beliefs.
 
Another issue where this is prevalent is among conservative religious crowds. They too have conditioned themselves to believe that their god and their narrow interpretation of their religion is the only right way and everybody else is wrong. So when someone comes along that doesn't believe as they do, they either look down on them or completely write them off as flawed or wicked. This can lead to even more egregeous behavior like bigotry, prejudice, and in some cases violence. And at no point will they even consider the notion that they may be wrong in doing so.
 
From pundits to popes, viewpoints and worldviews are more skewwed than ever. When people become so reinforced in their beliefs, they get to a point where they cannot even begin to understand another possible way of thinking. And as the old saying goes, people always fear what they don't understand. So in a ways, the fear and ignroance used by religion and government in pre-modern times persists. Only now it isn't because of force or authority. It is because the masses have become willingly ignorant and will not take the time to truly investigate something and look at it from a different point of view. Even with all the information that's out there, they don't even try. Such dogmatic individuals are without excuse. It is lazy in the most pathetic of ways. But worst of all, it is cowardly. It takes a lot of strength and bravery to challenge one's self in their beliefs and understanding (or lack thereof). Unfortunately, such bravery is lacking in this day and age. It can only lead to more fear, more ignorance, and more cowardice in the long run.
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Dealing With Uncertainty

In this kind of political and economic climate, uncertainty is everywhere. People, conservatives and liberals alike, are scared about where the country and the world at large is heading. This uncertainty has led them to react with emotional and sometimes irrational behaviors, like spending over $750 billion on a 1,000 page bailout plan that nobody read. And the ironic thing is even though nobody is sure whether or not it will work, people are going along with it because it just doesn't feel right to do nothing. Because doing nothing just leaves more uncertainty.
 
It's no great mystery. Uncertainty causes distress and fear in people. It always has. Communication researchers call it cognative dissonance, a state of mind where an individual is uncertain, fearful, and uncomfortable. And the natural inclination of someone in that state of mind is to gravitate towards anything that may ease this feeling, even if it is irrational. This is how people get roped into surrendering their liberties and rights. To them it seems like a fair price to pay in order to avoid such uncertainty. But in the long run they don't get what they want and they end up with even more uncertainty, forcing them to gravitate towards more extreme measures. And forces like government and tyranny are all too willing to oblige because they deal with uncertainty too and need all the power they can get to mitigate it.
 
But it isn't just government that preys off uncertainty. Religion has for many centuries done the same. It has a lot to work with. In ancient times it was especially prominent. People of the past had little understanding about how the world worked and why things were the way they were. They couldn't wrap their head around what the sun and stars were, how they came to be, or why bad things happen to good people. So much uncertainty persisted and people naturally wanted to fill it with something. But with little understanding about the natural world, they turned to myths, folklore, and fables. These gave them explanations, albeit irrational explanations, that filled the void and allowed them to divert more mental energy to other matters. It's very much a product of evolution because in the hunter/gatherer settings, uncertainty about predators or the environment could hinder survival. So individuals and groups that investigated and understood were favored. But as human thought evolved, other matters outside of survival began to unnerve them. And religion helped fill that void.
 
And as with people giving up their rights, uncertainty about the spiritual and metaphysical prompted developments of ever more elaborate and complex belief systems. These beliefs permeated society and were kept in place because there really wasn't much else to go on until the scientific revolution helped to better explain the world. Now the age old creation myths and stories that had angels and gods directing the forces of the universe and the minds of mankind have fallen to the wayside, yet many still cling to them because of the certainty that it still gives.
 
One uncertainty that will always seem to dominate is uncertainty over death. Nobody knows what happens when people die. Nobody knows if there is anything else beyond it. It is something even science cannot explain because it is difficult to measure and nobody has ever died completely and come back to life. Death is a difficult thing to contemplate and in many ways it is the one uncertainty above all others that drives religion. But what's always most comforting isn't always what's true. And the truth is nobody knows for sure. Most people don't want to accept that so they naturally turn towarsd beliefs more appealing to them. It's natural, but not rational.
 
One of the most difficult things for any human being to do is admit they don't know. People crave certainty and the stress of not knowing is too much to bear. Those that believe the most ardently are usually the ones with the most uncertainty. Because it is only through absolutes that they can make sense of the world. But the only ultimate truth is the presence of the unknown. It's impossible to know everything about everything. It's impossible to know everything about anything. Accepting isn't easy, but it helps avoid the consequences of dogmatic belief.
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