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Objective Religions Studies
Debunking Creationisms

Religious Liberty vs. Collectivism

Before the founding of the American Republic, it was unheard of for a country not to have an official religion. The founding fathers sought to set themselves apart from the tyranny and autocracy of European powers at the time by leaving their new country open for any religion, regardless of how great a majority it may be in the populace, to thrive and benefit from equal protection under the law. It is one of the reasons why so religious groups like muslims, jews, catholics, and buddhists have been able to come to America and enjoy the success wrought by freedom and liberty.

But in the era of political correctness, religious liberty is being continually contorted in ways that go against the very principles of freedom. Recently, Townhall columnist Chuck Norris reported on a situation that would have been laughable if it weren't true:

Got your permit to study the Bible?

The event was a real headscratcher. David and Mary Jones were visited by a county code enforcement officer on April 10 (Good Friday) after receiving a complaint about their Christian gatherings, which included only around 15 people. After hearing they did things such as pray, read scripture, and discuss spiritual matters they were given a cease and desist order. That's worth repeating. An official of law enforcement told two people with the same legal rights as everyone else to cease and desist their religious gatherings.

That's not the only incident of it's kind. On June 3rd the Associated Press reported that a Pennsylvania court ruled 2-1 that a Kindergartner's mother cannot read the bible for show-and-tell, even if it is her favorite book.

 
It's the same as the previous story. The law is basically telling people they cannot discuss their faith publically even when it is done in a peaceful, non-threatening way. Even as an atheist with many criticisms against religion, I find that nothing short of outrageous.
 
The issue at hand is not about church and state as some left-wing politicians may see it. The issue is freedom of expression. It's been a developing trend since the turn of the century. Conservatives and progressives alike seek policy that favors or dissuades certain groups of people over the others. It's classic collectivism, trying to mold society by regulating (or sometimes dictating) how people can gather and express themselves. But the core elements of a free society do not reflect collectivism. They reflect individual rights.
 
Freedom of expression cannot be masked by the church/state issue. The freedom to expression one's self and beliefs is a fundemental right that extends to religion. Any person of faith be they Christian, Muslim, or New Age has a right to stand in a public or private square and express their religion in any way they see fit so long as it is peaceful and does not infringe on the rights of others. This means things like praying in a park, preaching on a street corner, or discussing spiritual matters with others in an open place is every bit as protected as political speech. This extends to public schools as well. In a free society, there is no public institution where free citizens have to leave their rights at the door in order to serve some politically correct agenda. If people wish to discuss religion in a school, a public park, or even a court house they should not be dissuaded from doing so.
 
The constitution is clear. The government is not to prohibit the free expression of religion or endorse any one faith over the other. That means the government cannot grant special privlidges to certain faiths people happen to like. It also can't give public money to someone and have them use it to carry out their own religious activities. So if the people in the article were doing what they did using government resources, then that would be an issue. But it wasn't. These were people just freely discussing their beliefs. To deny them that is to pervert the spirit of separation of church and state and stand against the principles of religous liberty and freedom of expression.
 
I am proud to be an atheist. I feel it is wrong whenever the government uses its powers to further religious agendas as it has often done with the Christian Right. But I am never in favor of policies that would prohibit people from freely expressing their religion. As long as it's peaceful, they have every right to their faith as I do to my non-faith. Collective idealists stand against this under the veil of political correctness. If they can harass one religous group, they can harass them all. And that completley goes against the spirit of a free and just society.

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Men and Gods

In wake of the recent controversy over Obama's commencement speech at Notre Dame, a lot has been said about religious issues concerning the abortion debate, the state of Christianity, and religion in general. It's hard to imagine how the speech would have been controversial if religion wasn't a factor. The staunch pro-life position of Notre Dame is strongly tied to the Roman Catholic faith. It would be difficult to contemplate such a strong position without the dogma of religion behind it.

Religion is capable of bringing out good in humanity, but it also does more to divide people than almost any other force. Terrorism, prejudice, and bigotry have often had religious motivations. While religion may not be the cause, it certainly doesn't help. Religon is, regardless of what many zealots say, a product of man. And as such, it is prone to man's flaws. Common ground is hard to come by in that context. Understanding it even harder.

Recently, I came across an essay written by a man named Tom Hart. I feel it does a great job of describing the issue of religion being subject to the whims of man. It also leaves room for hope.

Do not blame God for man's mistakes". These simple words add up to one of the most profound statements I've ever read. It was scrawled on a bathroom wall of the university I attended. For some reason this statement has stayed in the back my mind for many years. Gradually, over time, it has led me to ask questions and I have spent years attempting to find the answers. What ARE man's mistakes that we blame God for? You can decide for yourself and follow your own path to see what it means to you, but it has lead me to seek answers about my religious beliefs. I have come to the conclusion that organized religion may very well be the biggest mistake that God is being blamed for. I will present arguments in an attempt to show you why I feel this way.

God did not create even one of the many religions we have, men did. Each founder of a particular religion looked within themselves and saw God, and interpreted what they saw as a revelation of how to live and worship him. They were then able to convince others into believing that THEY alone had God's undivided attention and that everyone should believe as they do; BUT just because someone says, "God told me how to worship him", doesn't make it so. Each person who claims to have been given "the word" from God, interpreted their revelations according to their own subjective beliefs. For all we know each may have been given the exact same message, but interpreted it differently OR no message at all. Therefore, it doesn't make these so-called prophets right, or divinely inspired, it just makes them great salesmen. Each religion has had a great salesman.

God may be the biggest jokester of all time. He has allowed man to create a multitude of ways to worship him. He has allowed us to form and then change religions as we see fit, never interfering with what or how it is being taught. Most religions claim to be inspired by the same God. Many religions say, "my religion is the only TRUE religion" and the more fanatical religions say, "God will punish you if you don't believe in what I believe in". I do not see how anyone who knows there is a God could truly believe that he would damn the majority of the population of this world to purgatory automatically. Therefore, it is impossible for me to believe that there is only one true religion. If so, then most of us are going straight to Hell.

It is my opinion that Our God is tolerant of all religions. He doesn't care that humans have devised so many ways to worship him. He is tolerant of our foolishness and the disparate ways we've created to worship him. We are human after all and as most religions agree upon, flawed. What he does care about are those things that unite all religions. It is sad that we don't put more emphasis on these things and not the differences.

Most people desperately want to believe in something, even if that something is to believe in nothing. As a species we constantly try to find something, anything that will explain human existence, why we are here, and our place in it; but it must be tangible for us to accept it. We are social beings and must be able to see it, touch it, and be a part of it in order to believe in it. Organized religion fills that need. Just believing in, and talking to, God does not. It's lonely when it?s just you and God. He doesn't say a lot and requires you to do all the talking. He exists only as a metaphysical being. God requires absolute belief in him without ever giving you a chance to scientifically prove or disprove his existence. That's hard to sustain for any one person without the support and fellowship of others. Thus, we organize ourselves into groups of like-minded individuals, who have basically the same beliefs, and call it a religion.

The majority of people never actually chose their own religion. It was chosen for them by the simple act of being born. I have no doubt that:
bullet If I was born in a Israel I would probably be Jewish, OR
bullet If I was born in Utah I would probably be a Mormon, OR
bullet If I was born in the Middle East I would probably be a Muslim.
For the majority of us, religion is not a choice, it is a birthright. I apologize to that small percentage of you who have actively chosen your religion because it fits your beliefs. You've obviously searched until you found a religion that, as closely as possible, fits your spiritual needs. That works for me too, but unfortunately, we are in the minority and as of this point in my life, I have not found that religion.

Please don't get the wrong idea. I respect all non-fanatical religions and those people who believe in them. I truly believe that all religions have something worthwhile to teach, but each of us ultimately decides what we will believe in and what we will not. It doesn't matter what religion you are a part of, I guarantee that there are certain tenets of your religion that you disagree with. That's because YOUR beliefs are subjective and are actually only between you and God, and no one else. The religion you are a part of simply fore fills MOST of your spiritual needs, but not all. It is just comforting being in an organized religion where we know that everyone who honestly adheres to most of our religion's beliefs will be blessed and allowed into heaven. In the end though, you will answer to God, not your religion, for your beliefs.

I have been to services in many places of worship. In each, I try to come away with the same thing: some new thought or idea that will help me understand God better and be a better person toward others. I understand that I do not have all the answers and never will, but I also understand that neither does anyone else. And while I may disagree with various religions on a number of points they adamantly believe in, they may have an answer to just one of the questions that I have been searching for, or either raise a question that I have never thought of . That makes every religion relevant. But regardless of what is said, it is ME who internalizes what is being taught during a sermon. I will subjectively believe what is taught and add that knowledge to MY belief system, use it to reinforce beliefs that I already have, or I will reject it. Even if you are a member of a particular religion, you do the same thing. All of us only accept those teachings that fit within our own personal belief system. We discard the rest. Therefore your religion is ultimately between you and God and concerns no one else. The answers I find are only relevant to me and help me along the path to a better understanding of God.

To limit oneself to a set of answers that a single religion can offer is to limit the available answers. The answers to all our questions are out there. They will be found by fitting the pieces of the puzzle together. No one religion has all the answers and as long as we refuse to look for answers anywhere except in our own religion we will never find them.

I personally believe that religion has nothing to do with books, or prophets, or religious leaders, or houses of worship. Those were ALL created by men according to their own beliefs, not by God. We believe in these things because they ultimately match our own personal, subjective, beliefs. Each religion has followers because of each individuals ability to look within themselves and match their own beliefs against the religion they follow. Therefore, my beliefs are just between me and God. The religion I choose to follow is secondary. In the end, I will answer to him, not because of which church I went to, but because of the type of person I was during my life and how I treated others while I was here. It is what resides within me and makes me who I am that will determine whether God will look at me favorably or not. It is the search for answers to the moral questions I have, and how I use the answers that I add to MY belief system that is important. I refuse to limit myself to the answers that only one religion can supply. I am the owner of my own beliefs and God will be the judge of whether I am right or wrong, as he will with us all.

Organized religions do not unite us, they divide us. They segregate one group from another. You can argue the truthfulness of your religion all you want to, but you'll only alienate others who honestly believe in the truthfulness of theirs. Organized religions, regardless of their good intentions, have caused hate, mistrust and in extreme cases death and destruction. "Believe in what I believe in, because if you don't God will not love you and you will go straight to Hell". Think about it, God can not want that. That can not be God's plan for us to worship him. I can not believe that a loving God would not tell us which religion is the "true" religion, but then condemn us to eternal damnation if we guess wrong. No one religion or person has ever had an absolute control over right and wrong or absolute knowledge of the REAL truth.

In most Blogs and articles on religion, many people will argue religious points of view by quoting scripture from their own religion as absolute proof of a point, or will quote history as defined by their particular religious texts. These arguments are absolute truisms to those who believe in them, but are meaningless to those whose religion teaches a different, or even opposing, point of view. Teachings of any religion, that are specific to that religion, will never settle an issue or unite anyone. Therefore, the only test that can be applied to a religion to determine whether it is "the true religion" is whether its tenets resonate as the truth to everyone. It will be one that's inclusive to all.

The good news is that there is a religion that we are all already apart of. We just don't accept it and use it as a tool to unite us spiritually. It doesn?t have a name. It shouldn?t. To give it a name would just throw it into the pot with all the others. If it was ever formalized and put into that pot, I wouldn't join it. It is personal and concerns no one else but me and God. It is a religion of actions and not just words. It demands no place of worship, religious texts, or men who claim to know more about it than I do. It is within me. I know more about it than anyone else ever could. I alone am responsible for finding the answers to the questions I have about it. The answers I do find may be relevant to me, and no one else.

If we pray to God, we don?t pray for Baptist things, or Jewish things, or Muslin things, or Catholic things. We ALL pray to our God for the exact same things regardless of our organized religious differences. We pray for God to protect our families, our friends, our neighbors, our country, peace on earth, an end to the pain and suffering of others, for food to feed the starving, that God may grant us peace within ourselves, and to give us an understanding of exactly what kind of person he wants us to be. Among many others, these are the important things and the things we have in common that should unite us. These things can not be made into an organized religion but, none-the-less, unite us. It is OUR conversations with God that unite us ALL. Even though it is a personal conversation between each of us and God, it is the same conversation. We leave religion behind when we pray to God.

Each of us has within ourselves the ultimate religion, and it is the same. It should unite us, but doesn?t because we?d rather give it a name, write books about it, build places to go to worship it, and create deities of those men who say they know more about it than we do. How can anyone say that the very things that keep us apart will ever unite us. Organized religion does just that and always will. The goal of a true religion should be to work toward peace within ourselves and harmony with others. It should consist of the things that bind us all together, not tear us apart. Only when we recognize this, will there ever be a true religion.

It is my belief that there is only one God. He is called by many names and worshiped in many ways by different religions, BUT he will judge each of us using the exact same criteria that will not be based upon any particular religion's beliefs. It will be based upon our relationships with each other and the type of lives we lived. Until everyone recognizes that each of us contains the true religion within ourselves, because it unites us all as one with God, we will never have peace within ourselves or with each other. These are the things that God will ultimately judge us by. So worship God as your heart tells you to and search for the answers you need to satisfy the questions you have, but please "Do not blame God for man's mistakes".


You can view the essay here: God's God
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Bias and Arrogance on Conservapedia

In the age of the internet, it's possible to get information from a wide variety of sources. Unfortunately, in an environment of free speech and open dialogue, it's easy for bias, skewed, and irrational sources to propagate and spread irrational messages to gullible minds. In a previous post, I highlighted the importance of objectivity and the issues surrounding bias. The internet is ripe with instances of irrational bias that spew propaganda as if it were objective. One of the most egregious and overt examples is the website Conservapedia.

Conservapedia was founded in 2006 by Andy Schlafy, son of famed conservative activist Phyllis Schlafy. He modeled his site after Wikipedia, the most well-known online encyclopedia of it's kind, only he structured it with a clear conservative bias. They make the bold claim in their about page that all other sources have been corrupted by liberal bias. It is even overtly stated:

"No other encyclopedia resource on the internet is free of corruption by liberal untruths."

Immediately, the message is clear. Conservapedia is bias and appeals to conspiracy to convince vistors of it's message. It unapologetically denounces atheism, homosexuality, evolution, and champions Christianity as if it has any more authority than other faiths. It does so in a way that is so laughably and reprehensibly arrogant that it destroys any credibility it may have to real conservatism. Real conservatism is founded on individual freedom and liberty. But that seems to be lost on conservapedia as every entry is not only heavily edited, they're also completely frozen to prevent further tampering. This means that if an entry is every disproved, it can't be corrected. Wikipedia and reason aren't like that. And it shows in various areas.

Take for instance their atheism page. As of June 7 2008 they changed the page a total of 115 times, but after that date the page was locked to prevent further editing. On this page they make a huge link between atheism and evolution, which if anybody had done even the most basic of research would have found to be bogtus. Evolution isn't linked to atheism anymore than it's linked to Christianity. Evolution is a scientific theory, meaning it makes absolutely no statement on the supernatural, including god. It can neither prove nor disprove any religion. Then there's the section that links atheism and mass murder. They will gladly point out the mass murders of Stalin, Hitler, and Pol Pot as instances of atheism, but they don't even acknowledge that Christianity is also responsible for mass murder (which is completely untrue). The crusades, the inquisition, and the witch hunts have caused millions upon millions of deaths both directly and indirectly over the centuries. But do they mention this? Of course not.

Then there's the evolution page, which coincidently has a section on mass murder as well. Again, Conservapedia tries to link Hitler, Stalin, Mao, and Pol Pot to evolution as it does atheism. But again, they present no direct evidence to it. They even ignore the fact that Hitler was a Catholic and a creationist. All these despots despised evolution. They prefered the ideas of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, a pre-cursor to Darwin who believed in the concept of acquired traits (ie a blacksmith developing a small arm in his lifetime passing that trait along to his son). They found this far more favorable because it supported their ideas of creating a new race to dominate those they deemed inferior, which has everything to do with racism and nothing to do with evolution. But Conservapedia doens't make this distinction. Why would they? It doesn't support their agenda to stand against liberals, atheists, and anybody who doesn't believe as they do. If anybody even did the most basic of fact checking, they would see how wrong their positions are.

Then there's the way they try to refute evolution. First they say it's a controversial theory in science. That's wrong. Over 95 percent of scientists accept it. Only about half the population in America accepts it, but that has no bearing on its validity. Nearly all those who reject evolution do so because they do not understand it or the scientific method. They do what Conservapedia does and accept pre-assumed conclusions. That cannot be done in science. Evidence must be followed to a conclusion. Then they say no clear transitional forms have been found. This is completely false. There have been countless transitional forms found documenting dinosaurs to bird evolution, primate to human evolution, and fish to tetrapod evolution. But Conservapedia doesn't give this any creedence. They brush it off only as 'microevolution' and not 'macroevolution,' two terms which are utterly arbitrary. They basically say it's possible to walk 20 feet, but not 20 miles.

Other sections involving abortion, homosexuality, liberalism, science, the enlightenment, the bible, history, Islam, poltics, feminism, media, and pretty much any other hot-button issue all share the same story. They are utterly skewed to push a conservative Christian viewpoint. They offer no counter arguments. They accept no criticism. Pages have been locked to disallow people from correcting mistakes or updating information. It is completley contrarian to true conservatism, which advocates free speech and individual liberty. But to them the only liberty that matters is the liberty they take to make their point.

What makes Conservapedia so egregeous is the overt nature in which it presents itself. The site is clear. It presents only information from the conservative Christian perspective. Yet it still presents itself as the 'true source' unbiased by liberalism. But it is propoganda, pure and simple. People who get their information there will only get a bias perspective and the danger of this is that it will only reinforce the views of like-minded people and make them even more closed off from dissenting opinions. It is a dangerous tactic in any society, skewing information to further reinforce stereotypes and bigotry.

In the end Conserapedia is not an expression of true conservatism. It is a perversion.

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The Importance of Objectivity

In any modern industrial culture, the value of objectivity often goes unnoticed. In politics, science, religion, philosophy, and economics it is an enormous challenge for anybody to separate themselves from their personal biases and address an issue rationally. Some say it is impossible. There is even evidence to support such an assertion. But objectivity is vital to the existance of a free society and the preservation of justice and knowledge.
Merriam-Webster dictionary has various definitions for objectivity, but the one with the most practical purpose is as follows:
 
"Expression or dealing with facts or conditions as percieved without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations."
 
This idea of separating one's self from one's biases is not new, but it lies at the heart of an enlightened society. It's easy to look at pre-modern cultures and see the lack of objectivity. Cultures like the Ancient Chinese, the Egyptians, and the Maya all believed their territories were domains under heavenly providence and all competing outsiders were barbarians. This cultural sophistry is almost universal and few individuals in their society dared question it. Those that stood out such as Plato, Gottlob Frege, and Immanuel Kant had to make a tough sell. Few are willing to embrace something that is devoid of personal feeling or passion. But that is exactly why it is so important because often it is personal feeling and passion that gets in the way of rational discourse.
 
Take the most recent example in the news. On May 18th, 2009 President Barack Obama gave the commencement speech at Notre Dame University. The controversy stemmed from the issue of abortion. Norte Dame, being staunchly Catholic, has a strong pro-life crowd. In contrast, Barack Obama has a strong pro-choice record. This disconnect roused many passions. The Associated Press reported one protester demanded "Stop killing our children!" It is a common reaction on an issue as emotional as abortion. Pro-lifers are roused by the idea of abortion ending a human life. Pro-choice advocates are roused by the idea of reproductive freedom, allowing women to choose whether or not they are going to become mothers. It is difficult not to let bias cloud judgment. An objective approach would look at the pragmatic aspect of the debate. Should the state have the power to determine the fate of an unborn child or should the mother?
 
Objectivity is also a vital component of science. No study or experiment can be valid without it. That is why scientists go to great lengths to elimiate human error, using tricks like the double blind study and putting as much data gathering in the hands of machines as possible. It eliminates the possibility of a scientists manipulating the data to support a preferred conclusion. This frequently shows itself in the debate between creationism and evolution, where the creationists operate on a strict bias of religion and reject any objective approach that may counteract with their beliefs. This bias is even stated overty on creationists websites like AnswersInGenesis.org where they say in their own mission statement "if any evidence stands in conflict with the biblical worldview, then the biblical worldview must in turn take precedence."
 
That leads to religion, an area where objectivity is almost non-existant. Religion, being a deeply personal set of beliefs, is naturally opposed to objectivity because it deals in beliefs rather than truths. Beliefs, unlike truths, cannot be proven or vindicated by an objective interpretation of the facts. It can only be assumed on faith. This is the case in conflicts such as the Israeli/Palestinian conflict, each of whome believe they have a valid claim on the holy land. They have no proof of this outside the ridged beliefs in their sacred scriptures, which are assumed on faith. Because of that, they can't prove themselves right or disproves their opponents wrong. Objectivity is impossible in such a debate, which is why rational discourse is so difficult.
 
In the current culture, objectivity is waning as people become more free to hear only the messages they want to hear. Conservatives will only listen to conservative messages and liberals will only listen to liberal messages and because of the internet and expanded choice they can do that, further reinforcing their bias notions. Few are willing to venture into areas where they would encounter people who would not agree with them. By doing so, they rob themselves of potentially greater understanding both of their views and that of their opponents. And when there is no understanding, there remains only fear and resentment.
 
Personally, I try my hardest to be objective in every issue. Whether I am writing a news piece or addressing an issue in a converstaion, I try to step back and ignore my own biases in hopes of providing a reasonable explanation. I also try not to restrict myself to one message. I talk to both liberal and conservative minds alike. Since I am also an atheist, I also seek out those who are ardent believers in hopes of furthering understanding. On this very site, I venture to blogs run by those who are strong believers in certain brands of Christianity. It to conflict at times, some of which gets ugly. But I continue to do it because objectivity to me is more important than avoiding new messages.
 
It is only when a free state where the rights of individuals are championed over that of state or church entities that objectivism can emerge and thrive. When men and women are free to ponder without fear of prejudice, persecution, or death they are free to reason. One of the strengths of objectivity is that it relies heavily on the weight of reason and evidence. That is why it had helped foster knowledge and understanding more than any emotionally or bias-driven pursuit ever has or ever will.
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Angels & Demons & Nonsense

Following up on the success of the "Da Vinci Code," a new film adaptation of a popular Dan Brown book "Angels & Demons" was released recently. It follows the further adventures of Robert Langdon, a respected academic who specializes in symbols, as he gets caught up in a battle between the Vatican and the mysterious Illuminati. One side is an age old religious institution and the other is an age old academic institution, symbolizing a percieved conflict between science and religion. It's meant to be a powerful and thrilling story, but it highlights a gross distortion of the truth.
 
It's a story that's nothing new. For decades religious zealots have claimed that an elaborate conspiracy of secular academics is plotting to overthrow religious institutions. For decades conspiracy theorists have claimed that religious institutions are plotting to overthrow secular society, replacing all science and reason with their own narrow dogma. It tells a great story and it's a great rallying cry for ideologues seeking attention. But as with all conspiracy theories, the truth is not so spectacular.
 
It is a fact that the Illuminati were a real organization. But it's nowhere near as powerful as Dan Brown describes in his book. It was originally an academic circle founded by Adam Weishaupt on May 1st 1776 in Baveria. Their purpose seemed ominous. They intended to overthrow the Vatican and the conservative Kingdom of Baveria and replace it with a liberal republic based on the ideas of the Enlightenment. It was secretive and it did have a number of influencial members that even included some ruling princes at the time. But like all secret societies, it didn't last. The organization fell apart in 1790. Other incarnations emerged over the years, but none had any of much coherence beyond a small inner circle of people with little or no influence in world affairs.
 
While the real story is barely a footnote in history, conspiracy theoriests with active imaginations love to tell stories about how secret organizations secretly control every government and are bent on global domination. Religous zealots love it as well because it gives them something to scare people with and gain supporters. Creationists groups like AnswersInGenesis and the Institute for Creation Research will tell a similar story about how science conspires to suppress religion (or truth as they call it) and ignores evidence they claim proves their dogmatic beliefs. Ben Stein made a movie that laid out this idea in "Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed" by trying to show that any questioning of evolution was shunned. But in order to make this point, he has to do things like lie, quote mine, and mislead viewers. Pretty much is entire movie has been debunked and the poor reception by critics and average moviegoers show his message didn't get through.
 
 
From Dan Brown to Ben Stein, conspiracy theories always run into the same problems. They ignore reality. It's appealing for some people to live in a world that's more fanciful than it really is. But this is pure self-delusion, nothing more. The debate between science and religion is not some epic war people make it out to be. It is an ongoing series of disagrements between two things that operate under different principles. Religion deals with the supernatural, superstition, and personal beliefs. Science deals with reason, logic, observation, and experimentation. It's only natural they would conflict with one another because they operate so differently. But just because they are in conflict, that doesn't mean there is some vast, underground war going on between them. Reality still is reality, regardless of what books say. People can expect to be entertained by movies like "Angels and Demons" and "Expelled" but they can't expect to be enlightened.
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Islam: Peace or Violence?

In wake of the September 11th attacks, many questions have arisen about the religion of Islam. It's no secret that every hijacker was young devout Muslim. It has lead many to ask whether or not Islam is a religion of peace or violence. There is a long answer and a short answer to this question. The short answer, put in simplest terms: it is both.
 
It's no secret even to moderates. There are many instance of intolerance, cruelty, and injustice in Islam. Just as there are in many religions, there are parts of it that many would deem immoral and prejudice by modern standards. In the Quran, Islam's holy book, there are passages such as:
 
Allah loveth not the disbelievers--3:32
 
They who disbelieve and deny Our revelations, such are rightful owners of hell.--5:11
 
When ye meet those who disbelieve in battle, turn not your backs to them. Whoso on that day turneth his back to them ... hath incurred wrath from Allah, and his habitation will be hell.--8:15-16
 
Beyond the Quran, the religion of Islam does have violent and intolerant traditions. In the early days of the faith Islam was spread by the sword. Armies from Saudi Arabia fought and conqured vast territory from India to Africa and to parts of southern Europe. Islam would not have been possible were it not for war. The Prophet Muhammad did indeed rally his followers to battle in reconquering Mecca. And some of those war-like traditions have continued to the modern age.
 
But regardless of these aspects, the vast majority of Muslims are peaceful, law-biding citizens. The radical wing of Islam, which gets far more media attention than the moderates, highlight only those who take it to the extreme. Yet it often seems like extremeism in Islam is mroe prevalant than it is in other religions. There are few Christian, Jewish, or Buddist suicide bombers in the news. And there many countries of conflict are classified as Islamic countries. But is the religion the source?
 
The long answer is more complicated. Radical Islam in its current incarnation was not prevalant until the 20th century. It's no coincidence that the areas where radical Islam has emerged are also areas that have been heavily impovered and have a history of authoritarian rule. Africa, Iraq, and Iran, all of which are historical hotbeds of radicalism, are largely products of the colonization period. The modern boundaries of many countries were not determined by the people living there, they were more or less dictated by the dominant European powers. On top of that, unfavorable trade policies helped spread poverty through large segments of the population. And poverty, more than any other force, helps the cause of radicals.
 
It happened in Russia in the early 20th century. The impoverished masses turned towards the communists to save them. The same thing happened in the Middle East. Western powers dominated and devastated many communities so they turned to religion to save them. Even after the colonists left, the effects remained and continued to propogate as authoritarian regimes came and went, subjecting people to more poverty and making them more prone to radicalism.
 
This is also apparent in Muslim communities in Western Europe, where a large proportion of Islamic communities live below the poverty line and are easily swayed by radicals. That is why Europe deals with more extreme Muslims. In the United States, Muslims are much more affluent and endure far less poverty than in other countries. Compared to other minorities like Hispanics and African Americans, Muslims are one of the most successful immigrant groups. There are still extremists, but they do not have the willing populace that communities in Europe have.
 
The United States became a target by becoming what the European colonial powers were in cenuries past. By supporting tyrannical regimes like the Shah of Iran and the royal family in Saudi Arabia, radicals have a lot to work with in propogating hate and intolerance. It's easy to push the more violent aspects of a religion when the people see themselves as victims. And nothing fosters more religious radicalism than victimhood.
 
Throughout history, there have been many religions considered violent. The common denominator for all of them usually include poverty, tyranny, and war-like culture. Muslims will find just as many justifications for violence as Christians or Jewish faiths if the conditions are right. It's easy to quote mine the Bible and the Quran. But in this context religion is not an instigator of violence, it is a reinforcing factor. It does not cause the problem, but it sure doesn't help it and it can make it worse.
 
Religion is a sensitive and personal issue. There's a lot people can do affect it. But when confronted with basic questions such as whether or not a religion like Islam is one of peace or violence, it is important to consider all sides. Human beings and even cultures of all kinds are capable of reprehensible behavior. Religion can either hurt or help. When it comes to violence, it can do both.
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Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?

It's a phrase that has been echoed by philosophers and casual observers alike. Whether in latin or any modern lanugage, the meaning is the same and it remains every bit as pertinent across the board.
 
Who watches the watchmen?
 
Who guards the guardians?
 
Who will protect us from the protectors?
 
For as long as there have been people in power, there have been abuses in power. It permeates government, religion, and economic institutions on many levels. The United States, despite being one of the most dominant nations in history, is not immune to this. Over the course of the past century, big government has taken over and ideologues in religion and business have each moved in to stake their claim. Abuses in power was one of the key reasons why the colonies first rose up against their British overlords. In time our own abuses of power have become just as (if not more so) egregeous.
 
Such abuses are nothing new. In ancient times the strongest armies pilliaged and raped freely when there was no one to oppose them. Kings and emperors embarked on lavish personal endeavors, forcibly enslaving their people if necessary. Religious leaders have condemned countless innocents with decrees, fatwas, inquisitions, and moral panics. Ruthless businessmen and women buy off people in government and law enforcement to act on their own accord, robbing others of their resources for their own personal profits. The story is the same. They were the watchmen and nobody was watching them. They didn't have to answer to anybody and the people were defenseless to resist. It's an unfortunate product of human nature. When there is a chance to abuse power, people take it.
 
The United States was founded on principles directly opposed to abuses of powers. But today it is possible for the president of the United States to wage a war on his own accord without the approval of congress. It is possible for the NSA and FBI to illegally tap phones and communication networks without warrents or oversight. It is possible for the CIA to create secret prisons where they can torture people without any accountability. It is possible for judges to ignore the constitution and impose the state's will on the populous. There are no more checks and balances. There is only competition as to who can abuse their power first and most efficiently.
 
In areas where such abuses are more difficult, it brings out the better sides of human nature. Take the free market as an example. In this institution, there are many watchmen watching over one another. This is because business is not allowed to use force. It must use persuasion to convince people to exchange their goods for the ones they have to offer. If one does not produce quality goods, they are overtaken by those that do. It helps drive people to be better with each other. A business that treats people well will get more business and the customers who wish to take part in this system that treats the businesses well will get the better service. It's competition and the freedom to choose how to conduct themselves that makes the free market more prosperous and efficent than big government or overzealous religion.
 
Another area where power is hard to abuse is when the power is established at the community level. When order comes from the bottom up instead of the top down, people are free to coordinate and commune with whoever they wish. When government and churches focus their efforts at the local level, they are held accountable by the very people they see and interact with. When abuses do emerge, they don't go unnoticed because in a community people are more affected. It's why limited government works so much better on a local level. It's also why communities with smaller, community centered churches are less deviant and more orderly. When it grows to a level where the power can be directed impersonally to people that power brokers never even meet, the chances for abuse grows.
 
Big government has always been clumsy with power. Even in countries where corruption is low, these large bodies of power create effects of complacancy and dependance. History shows that when people are not free they become hopeless and destitute, bringing down their society and their culture. Religion has had share of abuses as well. In the Middle Ages, the Catholic church wielded great authority over state and personal matters. It led to church leaders starting wars, ordering executions, and fostering intolerance and prejudice. In modern times the mullahs of Islam have fallen into the same pattern, insighting their own brand of war, violence, and prejudice to serve their own ends. They may claim they're being held accountable by god or some supernatural deity. But whatever deity that may be, it does little to stem such barbaric behavior.
 
So in the end who really is watching the watchmen? People continue to see these abuses in many cases, but they are powerless to stop them or unwilling. The founding fathers of America believed that by empowering the people, the excesses of government should be stemmed. The people must be on some level be able to respond to the force of government with force of their own, be it by arms or legal rights. That's why they championed the rights of the individual and used the philosophy of a republic to restrict the power of the state. In addition to a separation between church and state, the institutions that most abuse power could be held in check.
 
It is only when people forsake these freedoms that abuse of power grows and propogates. And once it gets going, it is hard to stop. That's why whenever any individual or institution exercises power in any way, the people must remember that old latin saying:
 
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
 
It may mean the difference between freedom and tyranny.
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Fear and Understanding

The old saying "ignorance is bliss" seems to be universial in its affect on societies and governments over the ages. In the old totalitarian regimes of the Soviet Union and pre-modern Europe, people were kept in the dark. They didn't know much about the world beyond their own homes. Hence, they didn't understand any more than their limited capacity to acquire information allowed them to. There was a time when the Catholic Church considered it blasphemous for anybody to read the bible in any other language other than it's native Latin or Greek. For a while it was even considered criminal for people to read the bible on their own without a priest and come up with their own interpretations. In the old Soviet Union and modern day North Korea, information regarding the advances or superiority of liberty and capitalism is highly censored. In fact, just talking about it could earn someone a death sentance for 'spreading propoganda.'
 
Throughout the ages religion and government have gone to great lengths to use fear to push their own agenda. History has shown that it is only through a free society where information is exchanged and uncensored that understanding and knowledge can propogate. The 21st century has completely changed that dynamic because now anybody anywhere can have access to a wealth of information on countless arrays of issues. It is now possible for people to connect with others they may otherwise have never met and converse with them even though they may not agree with their worldview. In many ways it has made humanity better by being able to spread knowledge and understanding to promote enlightenment and progress. But for some, it only brings out the worst in people.
 
With the freedom and sophistication of the modern age, people not only have the opportunity to access a wealth of information they have the opportunity to customize the kind of information they want to see. They can tailor their information only to their liking so that if someone wants a conservative viewpoint they can do so and those who want a liberal viewpoint could do so as well. It seems all well and good, personalizing how they get their information. But there is a considerable drawback.
 
If people only view information that is specifically selected to agree with their pre-concieved viewpoint then that information will only reinforce their position. It won't get them to think critically or analyze other viewpoints. It will leave them more certain and in some cases downright dogmatic. The information for other positions is there. They just don't bother looking into it.
 
One issue where this is most glaring is global warming. Many environmentalists have conditioned themselves to completely filter out any comments that their ridged beliefs on the matter may not be correct. If some scientist or researcher comes along and says that mankind may not actually be responsible for global warming, they brush it off and consider the scientists lackies for the oil companies or something. Their data could be right and valid by all measures, but the environementalist has been so conditioned to tune criticism out that they are bascially drones to their beliefs.
 
Another issue where this is prevalent is among conservative religious crowds. They too have conditioned themselves to believe that their god and their narrow interpretation of their religion is the only right way and everybody else is wrong. So when someone comes along that doesn't believe as they do, they either look down on them or completely write them off as flawed or wicked. This can lead to even more egregeous behavior like bigotry, prejudice, and in some cases violence. And at no point will they even consider the notion that they may be wrong in doing so.
 
From pundits to popes, viewpoints and worldviews are more skewwed than ever. When people become so reinforced in their beliefs, they get to a point where they cannot even begin to understand another possible way of thinking. And as the old saying goes, people always fear what they don't understand. So in a ways, the fear and ignroance used by religion and government in pre-modern times persists. Only now it isn't because of force or authority. It is because the masses have become willingly ignorant and will not take the time to truly investigate something and look at it from a different point of view. Even with all the information that's out there, they don't even try. Such dogmatic individuals are without excuse. It is lazy in the most pathetic of ways. But worst of all, it is cowardly. It takes a lot of strength and bravery to challenge one's self in their beliefs and understanding (or lack thereof). Unfortunately, such bravery is lacking in this day and age. It can only lead to more fear, more ignorance, and more cowardice in the long run.
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Republic vs. Democracy

On February 9th 2009 at a press conference, Barack Obama was quoted as saying "The strongest democracies flourish from frequent and lively debate, but they endure when people of every background and belief find a way to set aside smaller differences in service of a greater purpose." This is all well and good, but Obama made one critical mistake in his choice of words.
 
That lively debate and freedom of expression is not a definitive product of a democracy. It is a product of a republic. It says something about a country when it's elected leader is touting his country as a democracy when it was actually founded as a constitutional republic. Most people don't know the difference, but it is an important issue to consider.
 
First off, the word "democracy" has it's origins in Ancient Greece. It roughly translates into "people rule." That is to say it is rule by the people. Ancient Athens is the best example of this. Citizens routinely voted on matters of the day, ensuring that no one person had too much power. This all sounds well and good and some of these principles were mentioned by the founding fathers. But the reality is, democracy has one major pitfall. It is subject to majority rule. So if a majority of people want to take away one person or a group of peoples' property, family, or money they can do so. And if enough people are convinced to hand over their voting power to a dictator, then nothing is stopping them. That is why many of the founding fathers looked at democracy with such contempt. Benjamin Franklin is quoted as saying "Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch." He and the other founders understood that if they allowed democracy in America, the end result would be tyranny.
 
As for the word "republic," it also has origins in Ancient Greece. It rougly translates into "public thing." That is to say it is rule by a set body of laws not subject to majority opinion. It was first recommended by the Greek philosopher Solon, but it wasn't implemented until the time of the Ancient Romans. As a republic, Rome became wealthy and prosperous. Much of the opulance that it would later be known for  during it's imperial reign (which was not a republic) was made possible by having a government that limited power to it's proper role and left the people alone to live and prosper. This is what the founding fathers went with. They understood if they were to have a government that would grant the people the most freedom and liberty, a republic was the way to go. Democratic principles went only into electing represenatives to uphold the constitution, not to rule as rulers. But that notion has since been forgotten.
 
Throughout the 20th century, gaining particular momentum in the New Deal, government has been expanded beyond it's limited role largely as a result of the people demanding more. America has since taken on more features of a democracy where people want to be able to exert power to serve their own agenda. People representing the poor lobby for the government to help the poor. People representing oil companies lobby for the government to help oil companies. And people representing dogmatic religious agendas like the Religious Right lobby for the government to help impose their standards on the populous. All of this flies in the face of the constitutional republic that the founders established. Nowhere in the constitution does it specify that the government was to support groups of people over individuals. The focus was and always has been on protecting each individual citizen, granting them under the law the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and property. Government's role is to protect life, ensure individual liberty, and protect one's property. No one individual is to be favored or given special privlidges over any other regardless of their race, gender, ethnicity, or sexual orientation. It's only when democracy is allowed to grant special privlidges to certain groups that these rights are lost under the guise of 'serving the people.'
 
The founding fathers understood that whenever democracy reigns, tyranny will eventually follow as the majority imposes their will on the minority. Yet nobody today debates the laurels of whether or not the merits of democracy are contending with the true intent of our government. There are already examples of tyranny creeping in. The passage of proposition 8 in California which banned gay marriage was a perfect example of a majority imposing their will to strip an equal right from a minority. And if more ballot issues emerge, more tyranny can be expected.
 
The fact remains. America is losing it's way. It's heading down the same path Ancient Rome went down when the people allowed the republic to degrade and ended up an oligarchy ruled by greedy and decadent emporers. Democracy is a fine idea on paper and so is socialism. But in practice it leads only to tyranny. It is only through upholding the republic on which America was founded on that true liberty and prosperity can be enjoyed by all.
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Debate Over a Christian Notion

Much has been made since President Barack Obama made the statement that "America is not a Christian nation." Various opinion writers and columnists have expressed their criticism and at times outrage. This issue comes on the heels of a recent article in Newsweek ominously entitled "The Decline and Fall of Christian America." Many have had plenty to say on this issue as well including Town Hall's own Brent Bozell, Star Parker, Terry Paulson, and the ever rediculous Doug Giles.
 
 
Terry Paulson: Put Your Bet On God Over Newsweek
 
 
There is a lot to be said over this issue. Ideologues and zealots cling to the notion of a Christian nation the same way they cling to their invisibile deity. It's no secret that the Christian Right has been a major political force. They have worked tirelessly to try and impose their values and worldview on the rest of the nation, completely disregarding the unavoidable fact that such a goal completely conflicts with every notion of a free society. And they'll use any excuse to justify their tyranny, including twisting the facts of history.
 
The issue of America being a Christian nation should have been dispelled in 1797 when the 5th congress unanimously ratified the Treaty of Tripoli. In this historic document it says outright in article 11:
 
"As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion; as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquillity, of Mussulmen; and, as the said States never entered into any war, or act of hostility against any Mahometan nation, it is declared by the parties, that no pretext arising from religious opinions, shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries."
 
And this is a time when many founding fathers were still alive. Now some would debate this is bogus because many of the founding fathers were still devout Christians. This is true, but they still saw the need to dispell any notion that America is a Christian nation just as many nations of Europe were considered Christian nations at the time. It goes along with the constitution which says in the first amendment that no official religion will be established and none will be endorsed over the other, even if it is practiced by the majority of the population.
 
But many ignore this and will go to great lengths quote mining the founding fathers, espousing their religious convictions. But as with all quote mining, it proves nothing. The personal views of the founding fathers were irrelevant to the concept of America being a Christian nation. At no point did they thrust their views into the constitution. To say this nation is Christian just because the founding fathers were Christians is a misnomer. All the founding fathers were also white and had English roots. But nobody says America is an English nation even though it was based largely on English legal traditions. Nobody says it's a white nation either (although some racist groups still do). Just because the population was Christian doesn't make America a Christian nation.
 
It's also worth noting that the government of the United States was not founded on any Christian traditions. America was founded as a constitutional republic and the very idea of a republic was first espoused by the Ancient Greek philosopher, Solon. And the first real republic was set up by the Ancient Romans and many of the ideas they built upon found their way into the constitution. But nobody says this is a Roman or Greek nation.
 
Others will say the concept of natural rights that include life, liberty, and property are somehow inspired by divine laws. But this is inaccurate as well. The ideas of natural rights came from philosophers like Voltaire and John Locke, who were products of the enlightenment. And one of the key facets of the enlightenment was moving away from religious dogma and favoring more secular views to govern society. Many of these thinkers were also Christians, but their faith was secondary to their ideas. Their faith was personal, not something to be subsidized and imposed by state forces.
 
The notion of America being a Christian nation is as absurd now as it was back in 1797. But the Christian Right will continue to contend this in order to maintain whatever credibility they can so they can further their agenda. They easily forget that no matter what America was founded upon or what the beliefs were of the founders, the principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness remain true for every citizen. It is the right of every man, woman, and child in this country and no one group deserves to take credit for it. For Christians like Brent Bozell, Star Parker, Terry Paulson, and Doug Giles to maintain that is not only wrong, it's hopelessly arrogant.
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Managing Life With a Sense of Humor

This week, Brent Bozell dedicated a whole column to condemning ABC for it's friendly portrayal of Seth MacFarlane, creator of the hit show "Family Guy."

Fox's "Comedic Genius"

It was by no means an indictment. Bozell spent the whole column giving his opinion on how he thought MacFarlane and Family Guy were pure smut and that having them on the airwaves is somehow an afront to god, America, and everything good in the world. Needless to say, he goes a little overboard just as other anti-MacFarlane camps have done such as the Parents Television Council, a strongly Christian Conservative group. But through all this outrage they all miss one simple component and that's humor.

Family Guy is not meant to be serious. It is a slap-stick, over-the-top, outrageous show that makes no secret of it's primary goal, which is to get laughs. And for it to be on the air for over 100 episodes and 2 cancellations, it's a safe assumption that it succeeds. As a fan of the show myself, even I get offended by some of the jokes they do. But by and large few shows make me laugh louder and more fully than Family Guy. Anybody can hate Seth MacFarlane for his profane sense of humor, but the man does have talent in being able to craft a show like this. Plus, he does multiple voices including Setwie, Peter, and Brian. You don't have to like him, but for the fans he has he's doing something right.

This is what critics never realize. Humor by definition is NOT meant to be taken seriously. It is not an agenda. It is not afront. It is what it is and that's a joke. So when a show comes along that makes a joke about God or Jesus that offends Christians, that isn't meant to insult them. It's just meant to stir laughs. It's been done in comedy for years. George Carlin was the master of it and lasted 40 years in showbuisness, offending a lot of people along the way especially religious people. And in a free society, people have a right to make these jokes. It's a part of free speech. But people DON'T have a right not to be offended. MacFarlane said it himself in the interview. Nobody is putting a gun to someone's head and forcing them to watch it. People have the power to change the channel or not listen. But that doesn't satisfy some people like Brent Bozell. It can't just be ignored, it has to be condemned. Not only is this wrong in a free society, it shows no sense of humor.

Comedian Lewis Black said it best when he describe radical islamists as people having no sense of humor. In Islamic countries, making a joke about religion can get you killed. There is no room for humor in a society like that. But this isn't the Middle East. This is the United States of America. Freedom of speech is in the constitution. People like Bozell have a right to speak out against what they don't like, but to actively seek the censorship and obliteration of something as menial as a TV show is not only insulting to American principles it's downright idiotic, much more so than anything Family Guy has ever done.

Family Guy is a lot of things, but it's essance is humor. Look no further than the following clip for all you need to know:

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Freedom and Decadence

Liberals and social conservatives alike have long lamented on western society being awash in decadence. They see things like sexual promiscuity, rampant consumerism, and popular culture as signs of a decaying society. They often place them (or confuse them) in the same category as deviance. But there is a significant difference between the two. One is a product of a free society and one is the enemy of a free society. But they are not mutually exclusive.
 
Deviance is defined as the violation of set rules and standards of a society. This involves breaking real laws and violating the rights of others. It includes stealing, cheating, violence, and murder. Deviance is more universial because societies throughout history often label the same acts as deviant. Theft in the time of the Ancient Egyptians was just as wrong as theft in modern times. The difference is how society handles it.
 
Decadence, on the other hand, is not nearly as concrete. Decadence is defined as appealing to one's personal self-indulgences. Being decadent involves enjoying something that gives one pleasure, fulfillment, or excitement. Riding on a roller coaster can be a form of decadance and so could eating bar of chocolate or dancing wildly in a club. These acts are not illegal or in violation of any major laws in a free society. Some may be personally destructive like over-eating, doing drugs, and being promiscuous. But they do not infringe on anybody's rights and do not harm society at large.
 
Decadance also depends heavily on societal and cultural influences. Some cultures in the Middle East find a woman not wearing a veil to be decadant and they will punish them for not doing so. In the 1950s it was considered decadant in America to have long hair. The key difference is that America was founded in the spirit of the free society. And in a free society, the state cannot punish decadence or the people cease to be free. It is a part of one's natural rights to life, liberty, and property. The line is only crossed when one person's decadent behavior affects the rights of another.
 
But people in religion and government often fail to understand this. They will preach decadance is the same as deviance and it should be punished as such. Some in religion seek to punish homosexuals for their behavior by robbing them of their rights. Some in governments seek to punish the rich for their behavior by taking their money and forcing them to adhere to 'regulations' which is really just force. But in both instances, it is an afront to freedom and liberty.
 
In any free society, decadence is a natural byproduct. When people have the freedom to pursue whatever it is that makes them happy, they will find ways of pursuing it. Some people's notion of happiness differs from others. There may even be those who have extreme pursuits that most would classify as alternative lifestyles, but they as individuals have a right to pursue their passion without anyone else from the government or society at large to stand in their way. Sometimes people fail in their endeavors, but that's okay because that's another byproduct of freedom. People are free to be decadant just as they are free to fail. That is the essance of liberty.
 
Decadance and deviance are a part of every society. It is how society deals with them that reflect the values of freedom. And when religion and government seek to impose their standards on society at large, they cease to become champions of freedom and become an agent of tyranny.
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When Liberty Becomes a Terrorist Act

Recently, Fox News talkshow host, Glenn Beck, did a segment on a report issued by the justice department. This report focused on domestic terrorism, that is the threat that certain citizens of this country may carry out acts of violence against it. 
 
 
In any sense it is a valid issue to study. But the report reveals a disturbing undertone in listing potential terrorists as supporters of third party politicians like Bob Barr and unorthadox leaders of Republican Ron Paul. Their reasoning is that extreme political views are a precursor to terrorism. But that's a pretty big leap considering the measure of 'extremism' such ideas espouse. For parties like the communist party and the national socialist party, violence is part of their ideology. They both directly call for overthrowing the current order. But these views are the antithesis of that of Bob Barr and Ron Paul. To label their followers as potential terrorists is to paint a dangerous picture of where the mindset of the country is heading.
 
Anybody who remembers Ron Paul in the debates knows his message. He is a republican at heart, but his views are consistant with libertarian philosophy. Many say he is the only true republican because his views are closer to that of the founding fathers than anyone else in the party. And yet he gets marginalized just as libertarian candidates like Bob Barr do because their views do not reflect the current power structure. In fact, they are a threat to the current power structure. People like Ron Paul don't call for the government gaining more power, they call for it to be limited. No politician who values their career will ever say it overtly, but the last thing anyone in power wants to do is give it up.
 
This marks a dangerous trend for anyone with a true conservative view on government. If limiting government makes someone a potential terrorist, then how will their ideas ever be taken seriously? The truth is they won't because terrorist is such a dirty term. People put terrorists in the same category as murderers, rapists, and child molesters. But people in both the Democrat and Republican party want that because it means nobody can effectively challenge their dominance. Anybody who wants to serve in power needs ot go along with their agenda. It is a form of tyranny even though both parties claim they espouse freedom. But when anyone puts the principles of the two parties in the context of the founding fathers, the constitution, and the philosophy of a free society on which this country was founded on, they both fail the test.
 
The ultimate irony is that the views of Ron Paul and Bob Barr are more consistant with the philosophy of liberty than any republican or democrat. And Ron Paul has pointed that out time and again. But nobody listens because he is so marginialized that he can never further these deeply American principles. And if his followers are labeled as potential terrorists, what hope does he have?
 
It is sad that it's gotten to the point where politics has drifted so far from where the founding fathers intended that the idea of returning to their philosophies is deemed radical and undesirable. This does nothing to serve the people. It only benefits the parties currently in power, who do not want to see their dominance slip away even if it means forsaking the values of freedom they are supposed to protect. An important step to tyranny is crushing dissent. It doesn't have to be done directly. It only has to be done in a way that equates undesired ideas with undesired labels. And right now values of liberty are being equated with that of terrorism. With such a devious label, what kind of future can lovers of liberty hope for?
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Making Excuses

There was a funny article reported by the Associated Press today. It reported that a woman in Arlington, Washington, stole $73,000 from a church where she was an administrative assistant. But that's not the funny part. The funny part is she blamed the devil for it.
 
 
Now it was later revealed she stole the money because she was on the verge of losing her house. And she couldn't bear the thought. So what does she do? She shifts the blame from herself to some unseen supernatural force that cannot be rationalized or prosecuted. That kind of excuse may have worked in the Middle Ages and it may still work for some people, but in this day and age blaming the devil for doing the wrong thing is not only laughable it's downright despicable. Religion or not, people are responsible for their own actions. Blaming supernatural forces for all that is bad is nothing short of cowardice and ignorant.
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Religion vs. Belief in God

It was recently reported that more and more Americans are shedding their religious affiliation:
 
According to a survey done by researchers at Trinity College, the percentage of people who call themselves Christians is down 10 percent since 1990 and the percentage of people claiming no religious affiliation is up nearly 7 percent (totalling nearly 34 million when compared to the population at large). It reveals a telling trend. People are becoming disillusioned with organized religion. But that doesn't necessarily mean they are becoming atheists. It just means they're not identifying themselves with a particular brand of religion anymore.
 
It marks a significant difference between the notion of believing in god and being identified with a religion. Belief in god is an entirely personal matter. It may be heavily influenced by one's surrounding or peers, but in essance it boils down to what the individual believes. It's a simple statement of faith. Someone can easily believe in a god or gods just as easily as they can not believe. But with religion it becomes more complicated.
 
Religion by definition is more broad. It encompasses not just one belief, but a set of beliefs about supernatural forces and how they function among and between god or gods. It involves more philosophy, laying out how this supernatural order people believe works and what they can do to influence or be a part of it. There are many individual elements, but religion also drives a great deal of influence from community. Religious rituals are dependant on creating solidarity and unity among a set of believers. This solidarity comes from rituals involving unique beliefs, practices, or customs. And in the religious landscape of America these rituals have evolved over the years and taken on new meanings.
 
What has arguably been the most influencial force on organized religion is the mixing with politics. The rise of groups like the religious right and the role religion has played in the development of social conservatism has twisted Christianity into more than just a set of beliefs. It has turned it into a political ideology that pushes an agenda. That agenda often includes special treatment for the Christian faith and pursuing social policies such as anti-abortion, abstinence only education, and banning gay marriage. It is very much contrary to the notions of a free society and it has created a messy political discourse that has led Christianity down a complicated path. So it is little wonder why some become disillusioned from it.
 
The study hypothosized many reasons why this movement away from religion is occuring. It could be a result of increasing education among the population. Many studies have shown that the more educated people are, the less religious they are. Others say the September 11th attacks have made it more socially difficult to claim firm religiosity. There may be many other factors, but there is no denying that religion has gotten a bad rap for it's many publicized exploits. From terrorism to a social agenda that espouses prejudice for homosexuals, the ideals of the free society that America represents is clashing with that of individuals.
 
It is unlikely that religion will decline to a point where it is trivial. Religion in many ways is driven by group dynamics and those ingrained instincts will never change. But if religion is to keep its adherents, it is going to have to adapt to a changing population. History has shown repeatedly that when religion gets mixed with political discourse, it becomes corrupt and loses its influence. And this study shows that the population is catching up to religion. The belief in god may persist, but the agenda has to change if it is to stay true to the faith.
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